Indications
Epirubicin Sandoz Injection is used as part of adjuvant therapy in patients whose axillary lymph nodes show tumour involvement after surgical removal of primary breast cancer.
⚠️ Always consult a registered physician before taking any medicine.
Pharmacology
Epirubicin Hydrochloride is an anthracycline with cytotoxic properties. It works by slipping between the base pairs of the DNA strand, which physically blocks DNA and RNA synthesis and triggers DNA cleavage through the enzyme topoisomerase II. It also inhibits an enzyme called DNA helicase and generates cytotoxic free radicals.
Distribution: After being given intravenously, Epirubicin spreads rapidly and widely into body tissues. About 77% of the drug binds to plasma proteins, mainly albumin, and this binding does not change with drug concentration.
Metabolism: Epirubicin is broken down quickly and extensively by the liver, and is also metabolized by other organs and cells, including red blood cells.
Excretion: Epirubicin and its major breakdown products are cleared mainly through bile and, to a lesser extent, through urine. Its terminal elimination half-life is 30 to 40 hours.
Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
Pregnancy Category D. Well-controlled studies in pregnant women are lacking, so this medicine should only be used during pregnancy if the potential benefit to the mother is judged to outweigh the possible risk to the unborn child. Whether it passes into human breast milk is not known. Because nursing infants could be exposed to serious adverse effects from Epirubicin, the mother and her doctor should decide together whether to stop breastfeeding or to stop the medicine, weighing how important the treatment is for her.
⚠️ Talk to your doctor before taking any medicine during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.
Dosage Reference
⚠️ Reference ranges from official sources only. Consult your doctor for personalized dosing.
Side Effects & Interactions
Side Effects
No side-effect data recorded yet.