শুধুমাত্র তথ্যমূলক — চিকিৎসা পরামর্শ নয়। সর্বদা লাইসেন্সপ্রাপ্ত স্বাস্থ্যসেবা প্রদানকারীর পরামর্শ নিন।

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Community data Updated 2 মাস আগে

ইঙ্গিত

Epirubicin Sandoz Injection is used as part of adjuvant therapy in patients whose axillary lymph nodes show tumour involvement after surgical removal of primary breast cancer.

⚠️ কোনো ওষুধ গ্রহণের আগে সর্বদা নিবন্ধিত চিকিৎসকের পরামর্শ নিন।

ফার্মাকোলজি

Epirubicin Hydrochloride is an anthracycline with cytotoxic properties. It works by slipping between the base pairs of the DNA strand, which physically blocks DNA and RNA synthesis and triggers DNA cleavage through the enzyme topoisomerase II. It also inhibits an enzyme called DNA helicase and generates cytotoxic free radicals.

Distribution: After being given intravenously, Epirubicin spreads rapidly and widely into body tissues. About 77% of the drug binds to plasma proteins, mainly albumin, and this binding does not change with drug concentration.

Metabolism: Epirubicin is broken down quickly and extensively by the liver, and is also metabolized by other organs and cells, including red blood cells.

Excretion: Epirubicin and its major breakdown products are cleared mainly through bile and, to a lesser extent, through urine. Its terminal elimination half-life is 30 to 40 hours.

Pregnancy & Breastfeeding

Pregnancy Category D. Well-controlled studies in pregnant women are lacking, so this medicine should only be used during pregnancy if the potential benefit to the mother is judged to outweigh the possible risk to the unborn child. Whether it passes into human breast milk is not known. Because nursing infants could be exposed to serious adverse effects from Epirubicin, the mother and her doctor should decide together whether to stop breastfeeding or to stop the medicine, weighing how important the treatment is for her.

⚠️ Talk to your doctor before taking any medicine during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.

ডোজ নির্দেশিকা

⚠️ শুধুমাত্র সরকারি উৎস থেকে নির্দেশিকা পরিসীমা। ব্যক্তিগতকৃত ডোজের জন্য আপনার ডাক্তারের পরামর্শ নিন।

Adults: Where possible, to lower the risk of cardiotoxicity in patients who start Epirubicin after stopping other cardiotoxic agents, especially those with long half-lives such as Trastuzumab, Epirubicin-based therapy should be delayed until those agents have cleared from the circulation. Epirubicin Injection should be given by intravenous infusion. Epirubicin is given in repeated cycles of 3 to 4 weeks. The total dose of Epirubicin may be given on day 1 of each cycle, or divided equally and given on days 1 and 8 of each cycle. The recommended dose of Epirubicin is 100 to 120 mg/m². The following regimens are recommended. CEF-120: Cyclophosphamide 75 mg/m² orally on days 1 to 14, Epirubicin 60 mg/m² intravenously on days 1 and 8, and 5-Fluorouracil 500 mg/m² intravenously on days 1 and 8, repeated every 28 days for 6 cycles. FEC-100: 5-Fluorouracil 500 mg/m², Epirubicin 100 mg/m² and Cyclophosphamide 500 mg/m², with all drugs given intravenously on day 1 and repeated every 21 days for 6 cycles. Patients receiving the 120 mg/m² regimen of Epirubicin should be given prophylactic antibiotic therapy. Or, as directed by the registered physician.

পার্শ্বপ্রতিক্রিয়া ও পারস্পরিক ক্রিয়া

পার্শ্বপ্রতিক্রিয়া

No side-effect data recorded yet.

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