Hydroxocobalamin

ইঙ্গিত

Anemia

Cynomin-H is used for treating Addisonian pernicious anaemia, as well as for preventing and treating other macrocytic anaemias caused by vitamin B12 deficiency. It is also used in the Schilling test to assess vitamin B12 absorption and identify deficiency states.

⚠️ কোনো ওষুধ গ্রহণের আগে সর্বদা নিবন্ধিত চিকিৎসকের পরামর্শ নিন।

ফার্মাকোলজি

Hydroxocobalamin (Vitamin B12) is a water-soluble vitamin. It is readily converted in the body into active coenzyme forms: as methylcobalamin, it takes part in converting homocysteine to methionine, and as deoxyadenosylcobalamin, in converting methylmalonyl-CoA to succinyl-CoA. These active coenzymes, methylcobalamin and 5-deoxyadenosylcobalamin, are essential for cell growth and replication.

Pregnancy & Breastfeeding

Hydroxocobalamin should not be used to treat megaloblastic anaemia occurring in pregnancy.

⚠️ Talk to your doctor before taking any medicine during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.

ডোজ নির্দেশিকা

⚠️ শুধুমাত্র সরকারি উৎস থেকে নির্দেশিকা পরিসীমা। ব্যক্তিগতকৃত ডোজের জন্য আপনার ডাক্তারের পরামর্শ নিন।

Adults: Adults and children may use the following dosage schemes. For Addisonian pernicious anaemia and other macrocytic anaemias without neurological involvement: the initial dose is 250 to 1,000 micrograms by intramuscular injection on alternate days for one to two weeks, then 250 micrograms weekly until the blood count returns to normal. The maintenance dose is 1,000 micrograms monthly. For Addisonian pernicious anaemia and other macrocytic anaemias with neurological complications: the initial dose is 1,000 micrograms by intramuscular injection on alternate days for as long as improvement continues. The maintenance dose is 1,000 micrograms monthly. For prophylaxis of macrocytic anaemia associated with vitamin B12 deficiency arising from gastrectomy, certain malabsorption syndromes, or strict vegetarianism: 250 to 1,000 micrograms monthly. For the Schilling test: an intramuscular injection of 1,000 micrograms of hydroxocobalamin is an essential part of this test.

পার্শ্বপ্রতিক্রিয়া ও পারস্পরিক ক্রিয়া

পার্শ্বপ্রতিক্রিয়া

No side-effect data recorded yet.

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