Informational only — Not medical advice. Always consult a licensed healthcare provider.

Community data Updated 2 months ago

Indications

Amikin is used for the short-term treatment of serious infections caused by susceptible strains of Gram-negative bacteria. It is effective in bacterial septicemia (including neonatal sepsis) and in serious infections of the respiratory tract, bones and joints, and central nervous system (including meningitis), as well as skin and soft tissue infections. It is also used for intra-abdominal infections (including peritonitis), and for infections associated with burns and postoperative or postvascular surgery. Clinical studies have shown Amikin to be effective as well in serious, complicated, and recurrent urinary tract infections caused by these organisms. Amikin has proven effective against infections caused by strains of Gram-negative organisms resistant to gentamicin and/or tobramycin, particularly Proteus rettgeri, Providencia stuartii, Serratia marcescens, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Amikin has also been shown to be effective against staphylococcal infections and may be considered for initial therapy in certain situations involving known or suspected staphylococcal disease, such as severe infections in which the causative organism may be either a Gram-negative bacterium or a staphylococcus.

⚠️ Always consult a registered physician before taking any medicine.

Pharmacology

Amikacin sulfate is a semi-synthetic aminoglycoside antibiotic. In laboratory testing, amikacin is active against pseudomonas species, Escherichia coli, Proteus species, Providencia species, Klebsiella-Enterobacter species, Acinetobacter species, and Citrobacter freundii. When strains of these organisms turn out to be resistant to other aminoglycosides, including gentamicin, tobramycin and kanamycin, many are still susceptible to amikacin. Amikacin sulfate is also active in vitro against penicillinase-producing and nonpenicillinase-producing Staphylococcus species, including methicillin-resistant strains.

Pregnancy & Breastfeeding

Amikacin passes quickly through the placenta into the baby's circulation and surrounding fluid, and this carries a possible risk of hearing damage to the unborn child. It isn't known whether this medicine is safe to use while breastfeeding, as there isn't enough information available.

⚠️ Talk to your doctor before taking any medicine during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.

Dosage Reference

⚠️ Reference ranges from official sources only. Consult your doctor for personalized dosing.

Adults: Dosage Adults and children: 15 mg/kg/day given in two equally divided doses (equivalent to 500 mg twice daily in adults). The 100 mg strength is recommended for children so that the appropriate dose can be measured accurately. Neonates and premature infants: An initial loading dose of 10 mg/kg, followed by 15 mg/kg/day in two equally divided doses. Elderly: Amikacin is excreted by the renal route. Renal function should be assessed whenever possible, and the dosage adjusted as described under impaired renal function. Life threatening infections and/or those caused by Pseudomonas: The adult dose may be increased to 500 mg every eight hours, but should neither exceed 1.5 g/day nor be given for longer than 10 days. A maximum total adult dose of 15 g should not be exceeded. Urinary tract infections (other than pseudomonal infections): 7.5 mg/kg/day in two equally divided doses (equivalent to 250 mg twice daily in adults). Impaired renal function: In patients with impaired renal function, the daily dose should be reduced and/or the interval between doses increased to avoid accumulation of the drug.

Side Effects & Interactions

Side Effects

No side-effect data recorded yet.