Indications
Levofloxacin Hemihydrate (sold as Tivanik) is used to treat mild, moderate and severe infections caused by susceptible strains of the micro-organisms named below, in the following conditions. Acute maxillary sinusitis due to Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae or Moraxella catarrhalis. Acute bacterial exacerbation of chronic bronchitis due to Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae or Moraxella catarrhalis. Community-acquired pneumonia due to Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Moraxella catarrhalis, Chlamydia pneumoniae, Legionella pneumophila or Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Uncomplicated and complicated urinary tract infections due to Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae or Staphylococcus saprophyticus. Acute pyelonephritis caused by Escherichia coli. Uncomplicated and complicated skin and soft tissue infections, including abscesses, cellulitis, furuncles, impetigo, pyoderma and wound infections, due to Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, Proteus mirabilis or Enterococcus faecalis. Enteric infections caused by Enterobacter sp., Escherichia coli, Campylobacter sp., Vibrio cholerae, Shigella sp. or Salmonella sp.
⚠️ Always consult a registered physician before taking any medicine.
Pharmacology
Levofloxacin is a synthetic, broad-spectrum antibiotic from the third generation of fluoroquinolones. Chemically, it is a chiral fluorinated carboxyquinolone. It works against bacteria by blocking two enzymes, bacterial topoisomerase IV and DNA gyrase, which the bacteria need for DNA replication, transcription repair and recombination. In laboratory (in vitro) tests, levofloxacin has shown activity against a wide range of gram-negative and gram-positive microorganisms.
Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
Doctors don't recommend levofloxacin during pregnancy or while breastfeeding, because its effects on an unborn child or a nursing infant are not known.
⚠️ Talk to your doctor before taking any medicine during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.
Dosage Reference
⚠️ Reference ranges from official sources only. Consult your doctor for personalized dosing.
Side Effects & Interactions
Side Effects
No side-effect data recorded yet.