শুধুমাত্র তথ্যমূলক — চিকিৎসা পরামর্শ নয়। সর্বদা লাইসেন্সপ্রাপ্ত স্বাস্থ্যসেবা প্রদানকারীর পরামর্শ নিন।

MedBD
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Community data Updated 2 মাস আগে

ইঙ্গিত

Fludara is used to treat adult patients with B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) whose disease has not responded to, or has progressed during, treatment with at least one standard chemotherapy regimen containing an alkylating agent. Fludara's safety and effectiveness have not been established in patients who are receiving it as their first treatment for CLL or whose CLL is not refractory to other therapy.

⚠️ কোনো ওষুধ গ্রহণের আগে সর্বদা নিবন্ধিত চিকিৎসকের পরামর্শ নিন।

ফার্মাকোলজি

Fludarabine phosphate is rapidly dephosphorylated to 2-fluoro-ara-A, which is then phosphorylated inside cells by the enzyme deoxycytidine kinase to form its active triphosphate, 2-fluoro-ara-ATP. This metabolite appears to work by inhibiting DNA polymerase alpha, ribonucleotide reductase, and DNA primase, thereby blocking DNA synthesis and leading to cell death. The exact mechanism of action of this antimetabolite has not been fully characterized and may involve multiple pathways.

Pregnancy & Breastfeeding

Pregnancy: Only very limited data exist on Fludarabine use during the first trimester. One case has been reported of a newborn with absent radii on both sides (though the thumbs were normal), a low platelet count, an aneurysm of the fossa ovalis, and a small patent ductus arteriosus. Early pregnancy loss has occurred with Fludarabine used alone and in combination with other agents, and premature delivery has also been reported.

Breastfeeding: Breastfeeding should not be started during Fludarabine treatment, and mothers who are already nursing should stop. Whether this drug passes into human breast milk is not known, but preclinical data suggest that fludarabine phosphate and/or its breakdown products can transfer from the mother's blood into milk.

⚠️ Talk to your doctor before taking any medicine during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.

ডোজ নির্দেশিকা

⚠️ শুধুমাত্র সরকারি উৎস থেকে নির্দেশিকা পরিসীমা। ব্যক্তিগতকৃত ডোজের জন্য আপনার ডাক্তারের পরামর্শ নিন।

Adults: Fludarabine injection should be given only under the supervision of a physician experienced in antineoplastic therapy. The recommended dose is 25 mg Fludarabinebine phosphate per square metre of body surface, given daily for 5 consecutive days, repeated every 28 days, administered by the intravenous route. Each vial is reconstituted with 2 ml of water for injection, giving a solution in which each ml contains 25 mg Fludarabinebine phosphate. The dose required, calculated from the patient's body surface area, is drawn up into a syringe. For a bolus intravenous injection, this dose is diluted further into 10 ml of 0.9% sodium chloride; alternatively, for an infusion, the dose drawn up in the syringe can instead be diluted into 100 ml of 0.9% sodium chloride and infused over approximately 30 minutes. How long treatment continues depends on how well it is working and how well the patient tolerates it. In patients with CLL, Fludarabine should be given until the best response is reached, whether complete or partial remission, usually around 6 cycles, after which the drug should be discontinued. In patients with Lg-NHL, treatment with Fludarabine is recommended until the best response is achieved, and two cycles of consolidation should be considered once that best response has been reached; in clinical trials in Lg-NHL, most patients received no more than 8 cycles in total. Fludarabine tablets are usually started at a dose of 40 mg/m2 of Fludarabinebine phosphate, given once daily for five consecutive days, repeated every 28 days. As with the injection, the duration of treatment depends on how well it is working and how well the drug is tolerated. Fludarabine taken orally should be continued until the maximal response is reached, whether complete or partial remission, usually around 6 cycles, and then the drug should be discontinued.

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পার্শ্বপ্রতিক্রিয়া

No side-effect data recorded yet.

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