ইঙ্গিত ও ব্যবহার
Lidocaine এর জন্য নির্দেশিত:
ডোজ নির্দেশিকা
শুধুমাত্র নির্দেশিকা তথ্য
প্রদর্শিত ডোজগুলি সরকারি উৎসের সাধারণ নির্দেশিকা। ব্যক্তিগতকৃত ডোজের জন্য সর্বদা আপনার ডাক্তার বা ফার্মাসিস্টের পরামর্শ নিন।
Adults:
Urethral anaesthesia: For surface anaesthesia of the adult male urethra, 400 mg is required to achieve adequate analgesia. For surface anaesthesia of the adult female urethra, instil 100 to 200 mg in small portions to fill the whole urethra. To obtain adequate anaesthesia, allow several minutes before performing the urological procedure. Lubrication for endotracheal intubation: Apply 100 mg to the surface of the tube just before insertion. Take care to avoid introducing the product into the lumen of the tube. Endoscopy: Instillation of 200 to 400 mg is recommended for adequate analgesia, and a small amount should be applied to the instrument for lubrication. Debilitated patients, elderly patients and children should be given doses in keeping with their age and physical condition. Note: The applicator is sterilised for 5 minutes in boiling water, cooled and attached to the tube. The jelly is instilled slowly as required. The applicator should be detached after each use and the tube kept tightly closed.
পার্শ্বপ্রতিক্রিয়া
Possible side effects include nervousness, dizziness, blurred vision, tremors, drowsiness, convulsions, unconsciousness, respiratory arrest, low blood pressure, myocardial depression, slow heart rate, cardiac arrest and anaphylactic reactions (skin lesions, urticaria, oedema).
সতর্কতা ও নিষেধাজ্ঞা
Warnings & Precautions
Absorption from wound surfaces and mucous membranes is relatively high, especially in the bronchial tree. Z-Lidocaine Jelly should be used with caution in patients with traumatised mucosa and/or sepsis in the region of the proposed application.If the dose or site of administration is likely to result in high blood levels, Z-Lidocaine, in common with other local anaesthetics, should be used cautiously in patients with epilepsy, impaired cardiac condition, bradycardia, impaired hepatic function and in severe shock.The use of oropharyngeal topical anaesthetic agents may interfere with swallowing and thus enhance the danger of aspiration. This is particularly important in children because of their frequency of eating. Numbness of the tongue or buccal mucosa may increase the danger of biting trauma.
নিষেধাজ্ঞা
Lidocaine Hydrochloride should not be used in patients with a known history of hypersensitivity to amide-type local anaesthetics.