Informational only — Not medical advice. Always consult a licensed healthcare provider.

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Community data Updated 2 months ago
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Indications

Skin and Soft Tissue Infection Dry Eye

Cream or ointment: Therapeutically, it is used as an adjunct to systemic therapy in the following indications: primary or secondary topical infections, infected surgical incisions, infected decubitus or stasis ulcers, pyodermas, secondarily infected dermatoses and infected traumatic lesions. Prophylactically, it is used to prevent microbial contamination in burns, incisions and other topical lesions, and for degerming the skin in hyperalimentation, the umbilical area or circumcision. Its use on abrasions, minor cuts and wounds prevents the development of infection and permits wound healing. Solution: It is used for the prevention and treatment of surface infections as well as to degerm the skin, mucous membrane and hyperalimentation procedures; for seborrhea; for preoperative and postoperative scrubbing and washing of the hospital operating room and equipment; for preoperative prepping of the operative site, including the vagina; for disinfection of wounds, burns, lacerations and abrasions; as a prophylactic anti-infective agent in house, hospital and office procedures; for postoperative application to incisions to help prevent infection; in oral moniliasis (thrush) and in bacterial and mycotic skin infections, decubitus and stasis ulcers; and as a preoperative swab in the mouth and throat. Gargle and Mouthwash: For the treatment of acute mucosal infections of the mouth and pharynx, and for oral hygiene prior to, during and after dental and oral surgery. Surgical Scrub: It is a golden surfactant solution that forms a rich, golden lather. It is used as an antiseptic skin cleanser for preoperative and postoperative scrubbing and washing by surgeons and operation theatre staff, and for preoperative preparation of patients' skin. Powder: It is used for topical application in the following indications: superficial wounds, minor cuts, burns, abrasions and lacerations, and in the treatment and prevention of infections. Ophthalmic Solution: Povidon-I is used for the symptomatic treatment of dry eye conditions including keratoconjunctivitis sicca. It is also given as a substitute for tear fluid in cases of an unstable tear film or insufficient moistening of the eye surface.

⚠️ Always consult a registered physician before taking any medicine.

Pharmacology

Povidone Iodine is a combination of iodine and an organic polymer called povidone. This combination makes it more effective than ordinary elemental iodine. By releasing elemental iodine gradually, it prolongs the germicidal action of iodine, and as a result it is also less toxic than elemental iodine. It acts quickly against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, protozoa, viruses and fungi/yeasts, and it is sporicidal as well. It is the only microbicide with this broad spectrum of activity. It does not stain, provides prolonged germicidal action, and remains effective even in the presence of soap, blood, serum, pus, mucosal secretions and water.

Pregnancy & Breastfeeding

Povidone Iodine Cream, Solution, and Powder aren't recommended during pregnancy, as enough iodine could be absorbed to affect the baby's thyroid. The American Academy of Pediatrics considers Povidone-Iodine use generally compatible with breastfeeding, though a registered physician should be consulted. Gargle & Mouthwash and Surgical Scrub forms should also not be used regularly by pregnant or breastfeeding women.

As for the eye drops, there's no data on their safety during human pregnancy or lactation, so their use in these situations isn't recommended unless there's a compelling reason for it.

⚠️ Talk to your doctor before taking any medicine during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.

Dosage Reference

⚠️ Reference ranges from official sources only. Consult your doctor for personalized dosing.

Adults: Cream or ointment: To treat an infection, apply once or twice daily or at each dressing change for no more than 14 days. To prevent infection, apply once or twice a week for as long as needed. The affected skin should be cleaned and dried first and may be covered with a dressing or bandage. Solution: Apply at full strength as often as needed, as a paint, spray, or wet soak. It may be bandaged where necessary. Gargle and mouthwash: Adults and children over 6 years of age may use it undiluted or diluted with an equal volume of warm water. Gargle or rinse with up to 10 mL for up to 30 seconds without swallowing. Repeat up to four times daily for up to 14 consecutive days, or as advised by the registered dental surgeon or physician. Surgical scrub: For preoperative and postoperative washing by operating personnel, wet the hands and forearms with water. Pour about 5 mL of Povidone Iodine surgical scrub onto the palm and spread it over both hands and forearms. Without adding more water, rub the scrub thoroughly over all areas for about five minutes, using a brush if desired, and clean thoroughly under the fingernails. Add a little water and work up a generous lather, then rinse thoroughly under running water. Complete the wash by scrubbing with another 5 mL of Povidone Iodine surgical scrub in the same way. For preoperative use on patients, wet the skin with water after the area has been shaved. Apply Povidone Iodine surgical scrub (1 mL is enough to cover an area of 20 to 30 square inches), work up a lather, and scrub thoroughly for about five minutes. Rinse off using sterile gauze soaked in water. For use in the physician's office, use it for washing whenever a germicidal soap is required. Powder: Apply a light dusting of powder to the affected area. Once dry, it forms a protective antiseptic layer over the treated area. Alternatively, use as advised by the registered physician. There are no special dosage recommendations for children or elderly patients. Ophthalmic solution: Instil 1 drop into the conjunctival sac 4 times daily, or as required depending on the severity of the condition.