Indications
Tocilizumab is an interleukin-6 (IL-6) receptor antagonist. It is indicated for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in adults with moderately to severely active disease who have had an inadequate response to one or more Disease-Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs (DMARDs). It is also used in patients 2 years of age and older with active polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis (PJIA), and in patients 2 years of age and older with active systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis (SJIA). Tocilizumab is used for cytokine release syndrome (CRS) too, in adults and children 2 years of age and older when the syndrome is severe or life-threatening and caused by chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy. Adults with giant cell arteritis (GCA) can also use it. Another use is systemic sclerosis-associated interstitial lung disease (SSc-ILD). Here the aim is slowing the rate of decline in pulmonary function in adults with the condition. For COVID-19, Tocilizumab has emergency use for treating coronavirus disease 2019 in hospitalized adults and children (2 years of age and older) who are receiving systemic corticosteroids and need supplemental oxygen, non-invasive or invasive mechanical ventilation, or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO).
⚠️ Always consult a registered physician before taking any medicine.
Pharmacology
Tocilizumab is a recombinant humanized monoclonal antibody that targets the human interleukin 6 (IL-6) receptor. It belongs to the immunoglobulin IgG1K (gamma 1, kappa) subclass. The medicine binds to both soluble and membrane-bound IL-6 receptors, and it has been shown to block IL-6-mediated signaling through these receptors.
IL-6 is a pleiotropic pro-inflammatory cytokine, made by several cell types including T-cells, B-cells, lymphocytes, monocytes and fibroblasts. It has been shown to take part in many body processes, such as T-cell activation, induction of immunoglobulin secretion, initiation of hepatic acute phase protein synthesis, and stimulation of hematopoietic precursor cell proliferation and differentiation. Synovial and endothelial cells also produce IL-6, which leads to local production of IL-6 in joints affected by inflammatory processes such as rheumatoid arthritis.
Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
Animal data suggest that Tocilizumab may cause harm to the fetus. In COVID-19, it should be used during pregnancy only if the possible benefit to the mother justifies the possible risk to the mother and the fetus.
For breastfeeding, either the drug or nursing should be stopped, depending on how important the drug is to the mother. Mothers with COVID-19 who are breastfeeding should follow the practices set out in clinical guidelines, so the infant is not exposed to COVID-19.
⚠️ Talk to your doctor before taking any medicine during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.
Dosage Reference
⚠️ Reference ranges from official sources only. Consult your doctor for personalized dosing.
Side Effects & Interactions
Side Effects
No side-effect data recorded yet.