Informational only — Not medical advice. Always consult a licensed healthcare provider.

Community data Updated 23 hours ago

Indications

Tocilizumab is an interleukin-6 (IL-6) receptor antagonist. It is indicated for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in adults with moderately to severely active disease who have had an inadequate response to one or more Disease-Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs (DMARDs). It is also used in patients 2 years of age and older with active polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis (PJIA), and in patients 2 years of age and older with active systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis (SJIA). Tocilizumab is used for cytokine release syndrome (CRS) too, in adults and children 2 years of age and older when the syndrome is severe or life-threatening and caused by chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy. Adults with giant cell arteritis (GCA) can also use it. Another use is systemic sclerosis-associated interstitial lung disease (SSc-ILD). Here the aim is slowing the rate of decline in pulmonary function in adults with the condition. For COVID-19, Tocilizumab has emergency use for treating coronavirus disease 2019 in hospitalized adults and children (2 years of age and older) who are receiving systemic corticosteroids and need supplemental oxygen, non-invasive or invasive mechanical ventilation, or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO).

⚠️ Always consult a registered physician before taking any medicine.

Pharmacology

Tocilizumab is a recombinant humanized monoclonal antibody that targets the human interleukin 6 (IL-6) receptor. It belongs to the immunoglobulin IgG1K (gamma 1, kappa) subclass. The medicine binds to both soluble and membrane-bound IL-6 receptors, and it has been shown to block IL-6-mediated signaling through these receptors.

IL-6 is a pleiotropic pro-inflammatory cytokine, made by several cell types including T-cells, B-cells, lymphocytes, monocytes and fibroblasts. It has been shown to take part in many body processes, such as T-cell activation, induction of immunoglobulin secretion, initiation of hepatic acute phase protein synthesis, and stimulation of hematopoietic precursor cell proliferation and differentiation. Synovial and endothelial cells also produce IL-6, which leads to local production of IL-6 in joints affected by inflammatory processes such as rheumatoid arthritis.

Pregnancy & Breastfeeding

Animal data suggest that Tocilizumab may cause harm to the fetus. In COVID-19, it should be used during pregnancy only if the possible benefit to the mother justifies the possible risk to the mother and the fetus.

For breastfeeding, either the drug or nursing should be stopped, depending on how important the drug is to the mother. Mothers with COVID-19 who are breastfeeding should follow the practices set out in clinical guidelines, so the infant is not exposed to COVID-19.

⚠️ Talk to your doctor before taking any medicine during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.

Dosage Reference

⚠️ Reference ranges from official sources only. Consult your doctor for personalized dosing.

Adults: Interrupting dosing may be needed to manage dose-related laboratory abnormalities, including elevated liver enzymes, neutropenia and thrombocytopenia. Rheumatoid Arthritis: Tocilizumab may be used as monotherapy, or together with methotrexate or other non-biologic DMARDs, as an intravenous infusion. Recommended Intravenous Dosage Regimen: For adults, the recommended dosage is given as a 60-minute single intravenous drip infusion. It starts at 4 mg per kg of body weight every 4 weeks, then goes up to 8 mg per kg of body weight every 4 weeks based on clinical response. Going back from 8 mg per kg to 4 mg per kg is recommended to manage certain dose-related laboratory changes, including elevated liver enzymes, neutropenia and thrombocytopenia. Doses exceeding 800 mg per infusion are not recommended in RA patients. Polyarticular Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: Tocilizumab may be used as an intravenous infusion or as a subcutaneous injection, alone or in combination with methotrexate. Don't change the dose based on a single body weight measurement alone, as weight may fluctuate. Recommended Intravenous Dosage Regimen: For PJIA patients, the recommended dosage is given once every 4 weeks as a 60-minute single intravenous drip infusion. Patients less than 30 kg weight: 10 mg per kg of body weight. Patients at or above 30 kg weight: 8 mg per kg of body weight. Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: Tocilizumab may be used as an intravenous infusion or as a subcutaneous injection, alone or in combination with methotrexate. Again, don't change a dose based on a single body weight measurement alone, as weight may fluctuate. Recommended Intravenous Dosage Regimen: For SJIA patients, the recommended dose is given once every 2 weeks as a 60-minute single intravenous drip infusion. Patients less than 30 kg weight: 12 mg per kg of body weight. Patients at or above 30 kg weight: 8 mg per kg of body weight. Coronavirus Disease 2019: The recommended dosage is a single 60-minute intravenous infusion. Patients less than 30 kg weight: 12 mg per kg of body weight. Patients at or above 30 kg weight: 8 mg per kg of body weight. If clinical signs or symptoms worsen or don't improve after the first dose, one more infusion may be given at least 8 hours after the first one. The maximum dosage in COVID-19 patients is 800 mg per infusion. Cytokine Release Syndrome: Use only the intravenous route to treat CRS. The recommended dose is given as a 60-minute intravenous infusion. Recommended Intravenous CRS Dosage Patients less than 30 kg weight: 12 mg per kg of body weight, alone or in combination with corticosteroids. Patients at or above 30 kg weight: 8 mg per kg of body weight, alone or in combination with corticosteroids. If the signs and symptoms of CRS don't improve clinically after the first dose, up to 3 additional doses may be given. The interval between consecutive doses should be at least 8 hours. Doses exceeding 800 mg per infusion are not recommended in CRS patients. Giant Cell Arteritis: For adults, the recommended dosage is 6 mg per kg of body weight every 4 weeks, given as a 60-minute single intravenous drip infusion in combination with a tapering course of glucocorticoids. Tocilizumab can be used alone after the glucocorticoids have been stopped. Doses exceeding 600 mg per infusion are not recommended in GCA patients. Systemic Sclerosis-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease: For adults with SSc-ILD, the recommended dose is 162 mg once every week as a subcutaneous injection. Intravenous administration is not approved for SSc-ILD. Administration of Intravenous Formulation: For adults with RA, GCA, CRS, PJIA and SJIA patients at or above 30 kg, dilute to 100 mL in 0.9% or 0.45% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP, for intravenous infusion, using aseptic technique. For PJIA, SJIA and CRS patients less than 30 kg, dilute to 50 mL in 0.9% or 0.45% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP, for intravenous infusion, using aseptic technique. Administer as a single intravenous drip infusion over 1 hour; do not administer as bolus or push.

Side Effects & Interactions

Side Effects

No side-effect data recorded yet.