Empagliflozin + Metformin Hydrochloride
Indications
Empagliflozin + Metformin Hydrochloride tablet is used in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus, alongside diet and exercise. Doctors prescribe it in three situations. The first is when blood sugar isn't controlled well enough on the highest dose of Metformin alone that the patient can tolerate. The second is when a patient is on Metformin plus other medicines for diabetes and still isn't controlled. In that case Empagliflozin + Metformin Hydrochloride is used together with those other medicines. The third is when the patient already takes Empagliflozin and Metformin as separate tablets.
⚠️ Always consult a registered physician before taking any medicine.
Pharmacology
Empagliflozin is an inhibitor of Sodium-Glucose Co-Transporter 2 (SGLT2). SGLT2 is the main transporter that takes glucose from the kidney back into the circulation. When Empagliflozin blocks SGLT2, the kidney reabsorbs less of the glucose it has filtered, and the renal threshold for glucose falls. As a result, more glucose leaves the body in the urine.
Metformin Hydrochloride is a biguanide type oral antihyperglycemic drug, used in the management of type 2 diabetes. It lowers both basal and postprandial plasma glucose, and it does not produce hypoglycemia. Metformin Hydrochloride decreases hepatic glucose production and decreases intestinal absorption of glucose. It also improves insulin sensitivity by increasing peripheral glucose uptake and utilization.
Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
Women should be told that Empagliflozin + Metformin Hydrochloride may carry a risk to the baby in the womb, especially in the second and third trimesters. It is not recommended while breastfeeding.
⚠️ Talk to your doctor before taking any medicine during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.
Dosage Reference
⚠️ Reference ranges from official sources only. Consult your doctor for personalized dosing.
Side Effects & Interactions
Side Effects
No side-effect data recorded yet.