Adenosine + Cytochrome-C + Sodium Succinate + Nicotinamide

In the Adenosine + Cytochrome-C + Sodium Succinate + Nicotinamide combination, Cytochrome C takes part in oxidative phosphorylation, the process that makes ATP from ADP. Anhydrous Sodium Succinate is an intermediate substance, and it promotes the production of ATP. Adenosine plays an essential role in producing the energy that the living lens needs for its important functions, such as the biosynthesis of glutathione, the active transport of ions and amino acids across membranes, and the synthesis of DNA, RNA and nucleic acids. Nicotinamide is said to be involved in creating ATP and NADPH. NADPH plays a major role in protecting cells against oxidizing agents and free radicals, and it does this by keeping glutathione in its reduced form.