Indications
Zyterone, a CYP17 inhibitor, is indicated with prednisone for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) and metastatic high-risk castration-sensitive prostate cancer (CSPC).
⚠️ Always consult a registered physician before taking any medicine.
Pharmacology
Abiraterone Acetate is converted in the body to Abiraterone, which blocks androgen biosynthesis by inhibiting 17 α-hydroxylase/C17, 20-lyase (CYP17). This enzyme is found in testicular, adrenal and prostatic tumour tissue, and it is needed to make androgens. CYP17 carries out two reactions one after the other: 1. Pregnenolone and progesterone are converted to their 17 α-hydroxy derivatives by 17 α-hydroxylase activity. 2. Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and androstenedione are then formed, respectively, by C17, 20 lyase activity. DHEA and androstenedione are androgens, and they are also precursors of testosterone.
When Abiraterone inhibits CYP17, the adrenals can also produce more mineralocorticoids. Androgen sensitive prostatic carcinoma responds to treatment that lowers androgen levels. Androgen deprivation therapies, such as GnRH agonists or orchiectomy, reduce androgen production in the testes. They do not affect androgen production by the adrenals or within the tumour.
In the placebo-controlled clinical trial, Abiraterone Acetate lowered serum testosterone and other androgens in patients. You don't need to monitor its effect on serum testosterone levels. Serum prostate specific antigen (PSA) levels may change, but these changes have not been shown to match clinical benefit in individual patients.
Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
Abiraterone has not been shown to be safe or effective in females. Animal studies and the way the medicine works both point to the same risk: abiraterone can harm an unborn baby and may lead to loss of the pregnancy. There are no human data on its use in pregnant women.
The safety and efficacy of Abiraterone have not been established in females. As for breastfeeding, there is no information on whether abiraterone acetate passes into human milk, or on what effect it might have on a breastfed child or on milk production.
⚠️ Talk to your doctor before taking any medicine during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.
Dosage Reference
⚠️ Reference ranges from official sources only. Consult your doctor for personalized dosing.
Side Effects & Interactions
Side Effects
No side-effect data recorded yet.