Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
ইরিটেবল বাওয়েল সিনড্রোম (আইবিএস)
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common, long-term condition of the digestive system. It is often lifelong, although the symptoms may change over time. With the right strategies, IBS can be successfully managed.
IBS does not pose a serious threat to your physical health, and it doesn't increase your chances of developing cancer or other bowel-related conditions.
The exact cause of IBS is unknown. Many causes have been suggested, but none has been proven to lead to IBS.
Common Symptoms
⚠️ This symptom list is for educational purposes. Having these symptoms does not mean you have this condition. See a doctor for proper diagnosis.
Medicines Commonly Used
⚠️ These medicines are commonly used for confirmed diagnoses of this condition. This is NOT a recommendation or prescription. Treatment must be determined by your doctor.
No medicines have been linked to this condition yet.
When to See a Doctor
When to See a Doctor
Please contact your GP practice urgently if you notice any of the following, along with your usual symptoms:
- a change in your bowel habits lasting more than 6 weeks, especially if you are over 50 years old
- unexplained weight loss
- a swelling or lump in your stomach or back passage
- bleeding from your back passage
These signs can sometimes point to a more serious underlying condition, so it is best not to ignore them.
You should also let your GP know if you have these symptoms and a family history of bowel cancer or ovarian cancer.
Diagnosis
There's no specific test that diagnoses IBS. In most cases, your doctor can tell from your symptoms and history, along with some basic blood and stool tests to rule out other problems.
Since IBS symptoms can look like other conditions, such as coeliac disease and inflammatory bowel disease, it's important to check for these first.
Try not to change your diet before these tests are done. This matters especially for the coeliac blood test, since your diet can affect the result.
Private allergy tests, such as hair sample testing, are not a dependable way to check for allergies or intolerances. If this worries you, talk to your doctor.
Treatment
There is a link between irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and mental health, and it is possible to read about what can help.