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Indications & Uses
Sulfacol is indicated for:
Pharmacology
The exact mechanism of action of sulfasalazine is still not fully understood. It may be linked to its anti-inflammatory and/or immunomodulatory effects, which have been seen in animal studies and in laboratory (in vitro) models. It may also relate to its affinity for connective tissue, and/or to the fairly high concentration it reaches in serous fluids, the liver and the intestinal walls, as shown in autoradiographic studies in animals.
In ulcerative colitis, clinical studies that gave sulfasalazine, sulfapyridine and 5-Aminosalyclic Acid by the rectal route suggest that the main therapeutic action may come from the 5-Aminosalyclic Acid part of the molecule. In rheumatoid arthritis, how much the parent drug and its major metabolites each contribute is not known.
Dosage Reference
Reference Information Only
Dosages shown are general references from official sources. Always consult your doctor or pharmacist for personalized dosing.
Adults:
The dose of Sulfasalazine tablets should be adjusted for each patient according to how well the treatment is tolerated and how the patient responds. Doses should be evenly spaced through the day and are best taken after meals. For Crohn's disease, the adult dose is 500 mg by mouth 2 to 4 times a day with food. Pediatric use (6 years or older) for ulcerative colitis: the initial dose is 40 to 60 mg/kg/day by mouth, divided into 3 to 6 doses. For rheumatoid arthritis, the adult dose is 2 g daily in two evenly divided doses. It is advisable to begin treatment at a lower dose, for example 0.5 to 1.0 g daily, to reduce the chance of stomach and bowel upset. A suggested dosing schedule is as follows: in the first week, one tablet in the evening; in the second week, one tablet in the morning and one tablet in the evening; in the third week, one tablet in the morning and two tablets in the evening; in the fourth week, two tablets in the morning and two tablets in the evening. For children 6 years or older, the initial dose is 10 mg/kg/day by mouth in 2 equally divided doses. For juvenile rheumatoid arthritis with a polyarticular course, children 6 years of age and older receive 30 to 50 mg/kg/day in two evenly divided doses; the maximum dose is typically 2 g per day. For other indications, initial therapy in adults is 3 to 4 g daily in divided doses, with no more than eight hours between doses. It may be advisable to begin at a lower dose, for example 1 to 2 g daily, to reduce the chance of stomach and bowel upset. Children 6 years of age and older receive 40 to 60 mg/kg/day in 3 to 6 divided doses. For maintenance therapy, adults take 2 g daily, and children 6 years of age and older take 30 mg/kg/day in 4 divided doses.
Side Effects
Common side effects include loss of appetite, headache, nausea, vomiting, stomach upset, indigestion, abdominal pain, dizziness, and a reduction in sperm count that appears to be reversible.
Cautions & Contraindications
Warnings & Precautions
Use with caution in liver or kidney impairment, G6PD deficiency, allergic bronchial asthma, and during breastfeeding.
Contraindications
Do not use in people who are hypersensitive to sulfasalazine, its metabolites, sulfonamides or salicylates, or who have intestinal or urinary obstruction or porphyria.
Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
Pregnancy category B. This drug should only be used during pregnancy if it is clearly needed. Caution should be exercised when giving sulfasalazine to a nursing mother.
⚠️ Talk to your doctor before taking any medicine during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.
Storage
Keep Sulfasalazine in a cool, dry place, away from light.
Drug Interactions
Common questions about Sulfacol 500 mg
What is Sulfacol 500 mg Tablet?
Sulfacol 500 mg Tablet is a medicine that contains Sulfasalazine. It is made by Drug International Unani Ltd. It belongs to the Drugs for Irritable Bowel Syndrome group of medicines.
What is Sulfacol used for?
Sulfacol is used for: Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Inflammation.
What are the side effects of Sulfacol?
Common side effects include loss of appetite, headache, nausea, vomiting, stomach upset, indigestion, abdominal pain, dizziness, and a reduction in sperm count that appears to be reversible.
Can I take Sulfacol during pregnancy or while breastfeeding?
Pregnancy category B. This drug should only be used during pregnancy if it is clearly needed. Talk to your doctor before taking any medicine during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.
How should I store Sulfacol?
Keep Sulfasalazine in a cool, dry place, away from light.
Can I take other medicines with Sulfacol?
Some medicines can interact with Sulfasalazine, for example: Methotrexate, Digoxin, Folic Acid, Azathioprine. Tell your doctor or pharmacist about every medicine you take.
Is there a cheaper medicine with the same ingredient?
Sulfacol is already among the lowest-priced brands of Sulfasalazine at this strength.
Do I need a prescription for Sulfacol?
Sulfacol is a prescription (Rx) medicine. Take it as your doctor advises.