Save on this medicine
Other brands with the same active ingredient
These brands contain the same active ingredient (Palbociclib). Same strength and form. Confirm the switch with your doctor or pharmacist.
Indications & Uses
Palbocent 125 is indicated for:
Pharmacology
Palbociclib is an inhibitor of Cyclin-dependent kinases (CDK) 4 and 6. Cyclin D1 and CDK4/6 sit downstream of the signaling pathways that lead to cells multiplying. In Estrogen receptor (ER)-positive breast cancer cell lines, Palbociclib reduced cell proliferation by blocking the cell's progression from G1 into S phase of the cell cycle.
When breast cancer cell lines were treated with Palbociclib together with antiestrogens, retinoblastoma (RB) protein phosphorylation went down. This led to reduced E2F expression and signaling, and more growth arrest than either drug gave alone. In ER-positive breast cancer cell lines, the same combination also increased cell senescence compared to each drug alone. That effect was sustained for up to 6 days after Palbociclib was removed, and it was greater if the antiestrogen treatment was continued.
In vivo studies used a patient-derived ER-positive breast cancer xenograft model. They showed that Palbociclib combined with letrozole increased the inhibition of RB phosphorylation, downstream signaling and tumor growth, compared to each drug alone.
Dosage Reference
Reference Information Only
Dosages shown are general references from official sources. Always consult your doctor or pharmacist for personalized dosing.
Adults:
The recommended dose of Palbociclib is one 125 mg capsule taken by mouth once a day for 21 days in a row, followed by 7 days off treatment. Together these make a full cycle of 28 days. Take Palbociclib with food, and try to take it at about the same time each day. For men who are given Palbociclib together with an aromatase inhibitor, consider treatment with an LHRH agonist, following current clinical practice standards.
Recommended Dose Modification for Adverse Reactions:
Recommended Starting Dose: 125 mg/day
First Dose Reduction: 100 mg/day
Second Dose Reduction: 75 mg/day
If a dose reduction below 75 mg/day is needed, stop the treatment. Or follow the directions of the registered physician.
Use in Children:
Palbociclib is not indicated for use in children.
Side Effects
Palbociclib can cause a number of common side effects. These include a decrease in white blood cells (WBC), neutrophils and platelets, which may show up as leukopenia, neutropenia or thrombocytopenia. Infections and anemia are also common. Some people have raised AST and ALT levels. Other common effects are fatigue, weakness or lethargy, fever, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. Hair loss, inflammation of the mouth and lips, rash and dry skin can also occur.
Cautions & Contraindications
Warnings & Precautions
Neutropenia Neutropenia was the most frequently reported adverse reaction in Study 1 (PALOMA-2), at 80%, and in Study 2 (PALOMA-3), at 83%. A Grade 3 fall in neutrophil counts was reported in 66% of patients receiving Palbociclib plus letrozole in Study 1, and in 66% of patients receiving Palbociclib plus fulvestrant. In Study 1 and 2, the median time to the first episode of neutropenia of any grade was 15 days, and the median duration of Grade 3 neutropenia was 7 days. Check complete blood counts before starting Palbociclib and at the beginning of each cycle, as well as on Day 15 of the first 2 cycles, and whenever clinically needed. Dose changes or a delay in treatment cycles are recommended for patients who develop Grade 3 or 4 neutropenia. Febrile neutropenia was reported in 1.8% of patients exposed to Palbociclib in Studies 1 and 2, and one death due to neutropenia was seen in one of the studies. Physicians should tell patients to report any fever promptly. Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD)/Pneumonitis Severe, life-threatening or fatal interstitial lung disease (ILD) and/or pneumonitis can occur in patients treated with cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 (CDK4/6) inhibitors, including Palbociclib when it is taken with endocrine therapy. Across the clinical trials (PALOMA-1, PALOMA-2, PALOMA-3), 1.0% of patients treated with Palbociclib had ILD/pneumonitis of any grade, 0.1% had Grade 3 or 4, and no fatal cases were reported. More cases of ILD/pneumonitis have been seen after the medicine came on the market, and some of these were fatal. Monitor patients for pulmonary symptoms that point to ILD/pneumonitis, such as hypoxia and cough. If a patient has new symptoms and ILD/pneumonitis is suspected, interrupt Palbociclib immediately and evaluate the patient. Permanently discontinue Palbociclib in patients with severe ILD or pneumonitis. Embryo-Fetal Toxicity Based on findings from animal studies and its mechanism of action, Palbociclib can cause fetal harm when given to a pregnant woman. In animal reproduction studies, giving Palbociclib to pregnant animals resulted in embryo-fetal toxicity at maternal exposures that were 4 times the human clinical exposure, based on area under the curve (AUC). Pregnant women should be told about the potential risk to a fetus. Females of reproductive potential should be advised to use effective contraception during treatment with Palbociclib and for at least 3 weeks after the last dose.
Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
Palbociclib can harm an unborn baby when it is given to a pregnant woman. Pregnant women should be told about this possible risk to the baby. In pregnancies that are clinically recognized, the risk of major birth defects is 2%-4% and the risk of miscarriage is 15%-20%.
⚠️ Talk to your doctor before taking any medicine during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.
Overdose
There's no known antidote for Palbociclib. If someone takes too much of it, treatment is limited to general supportive measures.
⚠️ In an emergency call 999 or go to the nearest hospital emergency department.
Storage
Store Palbociclib below 30°C, and keep it away from light and moisture. Keep it out of the reach of children.
Drug Interactions
Common questions about Palbocent 125 125 mg
What is Palbocent 125 125 mg Capsule?
Palbocent 125 125 mg Capsule is a medicine that contains Palbociclib. It is made by Incepta Pharmaceuticals Ltd. It belongs to the Protein kinase inhibitor group of medicines.
What is Palbocent 125 used for?
Palbocent 125 is used for: Cancer.
What are the side effects of Palbocent 125?
Palbociclib can cause a number of common side effects. These include a decrease in white blood cells (WBC), neutrophils and platelets, which may show up as leukopenia, neutropenia or thrombocytopenia.
Can I take Palbocent 125 during pregnancy or while breastfeeding?
Palbociclib can harm an unborn baby when it is given to a pregnant woman. Pregnant women should be told about this possible risk to the baby. Talk to your doctor before taking any medicine during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.
What happens if I take too much Palbocent 125?
There's no known antidote for Palbociclib. If someone takes too much of it, treatment is limited to general supportive measures. In an emergency call 999 or go to the nearest hospital emergency department.
How should I store Palbocent 125?
Store Palbociclib below 30°C, and keep it away from light and moisture. Keep it out of the reach of children.
Can I take other medicines with Palbocent 125?
Some medicines can interact with Palbociclib, for example: Carbamazepine, Clarithromycin, Telithromycin, Nelfinavir, Saquinavir, Ritonavir. Tell your doctor or pharmacist about every medicine you take.
Do I need a prescription for Palbocent 125?
Palbocent 125 is a prescription (Rx) medicine. Take it as your doctor advises.