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Oral Cholera Vaccine is used for active immunization against Vibrio cholerae. Anyone above 1 year of age can have it. There's no data on its safety or efficacy in infants (children under 1 year), so nothing can be said for that age group. Protection can be expected to start at the earliest 7 to 10 days after the primary series of the vaccine is completed. The vaccine was not shown to work against Vibrio cholerae serogroup O139.
Dosage Reference
Reference Information Only
Dosages shown are general references from official sources. Always consult your doctor or pharmacist for personalized dosing.
Adults:
The recommended dose of the Oral Cholera Vaccine is 1.5 ml, and it is given by mouth. The primary schedule is two doses, with at least two weeks between them. The vaccine must not be given parenterally, which means not into a muscle, under the skin or into a vein. It is recommended for oral use only.
Method of administration: the vaccine comes as a suspension. Shake the vial vigorously, then pour 1.5 ml into the mouth of the person receiving it. If needed, a little water can be given afterwards to help them swallow it. The vaccine can also be drawn out of the vial with a disposable syringe (without a needle) and squirted into the person's mouth. Again, the vaccine should not be given parenterally, whether intramuscular, subcutaneous or intravenous, and it is only recommended for oral administration.
Side Effects
Side effects known to occur with the oral cholera vaccine include acute gastroenteritis, diarrhea, fever, vomiting, abdominal pain, itching, rash, nausea, weakness, cough, vertigo and dryness of mouth. Oral ulcer, sore throat and yellowing of urine are rare. Side effects have been seen less often after the second dose than after the first.
Cautions & Contraindications
Warnings & Precautions
Before giving the Oral Cholera Vaccine, the doctor should go through the person's medical history, especially any earlier vaccination and any unwanted events that may have followed it, and should do a clinical examination. No vaccine protects 100% of people who are at risk, and the cholera vaccine is no different. The vaccine is not a replacement for treatment. If someone is suspected to have cholera, or shows signs and symptoms of an acute gastro intestinal illness or acute watery diarrhea, they still need proper therapy. People with a weak immune system (because of a disease or immunosuppressive therapy) may not get the expected immune response from the cholera vaccine. If the medical practitioner thinks it possible, vaccination should be postponed until the immunosuppressive treatment is finished. As with all vaccines, anaphylactic reactions are rare, but appropriate medical treatment should always be available in case one happens after the vaccine is given. For this reason, the person vaccinated should stay under medical supervision for at least 30 minutes afterwards.
Contraindications
Don't give the oral cholera vaccine to anyone who is known to be hypersensitive to any component of the vaccine, or who showed signs of hypersensitivity after an earlier dose of it. Formaldehyde is used while the vaccine is being made, and trace amounts may remain in the final product, so take caution in people with known hypersensitivity to formaldehyde. CVV V.N. 02 TM As with other vaccines, delay immunization with the cholera vaccine if the person has any acute illness, including an acute gastrointestinal illness or an acute febrile illness. A minor illness, such as a mild upper respiratory tract infection, is not a reason to postpone immunization.
Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
No specific clinical studies have looked at the safety of the oral cholera vaccine in pregnant women or at how well it works for them and their unborn babies. Even so, the vaccine may be given to pregnant women and breastfeeding mothers in a medical emergency or during an epidemic, but only after the doctor has weighed the benefits against the risks carefully.
⚠️ Talk to your doctor before taking any medicine during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.
Storage
Keep Oral Cholera Vaccine out of the reach and sight of children. Store it at +2 ºC to +8 ºC, and keep the same temperature range during transportation. Don't freeze it. If the vaccine has been frozen, throw it away. Protect it from light.
Common questions about Cholvax 1.5 ml
What is Cholvax 1.5 ml Oral Suspension?
Cholvax 1.5 ml Oral Suspension is a medicine that contains Oral Cholera Vaccine. It is made by Incepta Pharmaceuticals Ltd. It belongs to the Vaccines group of medicines.
What is Cholvax used for?
Oral Cholera Vaccine is used for active immunization against Vibrio cholerae. Anyone above 1 year of age can have it.
What are the side effects of Cholvax?
Side effects known to occur with the oral cholera vaccine include acute gastroenteritis, diarrhea, fever, vomiting, abdominal pain, itching, rash, nausea, weakness, cough, vertigo and dryness of mouth. Oral ulcer, sore throat and yellowing of urine are rare.
Can I take Cholvax during pregnancy or while breastfeeding?
No specific clinical studies have looked at the safety of the oral cholera vaccine in pregnant women or at how well it works for them and their unborn babies. Even so, the vaccine may be given to pregnant women and breastfeeding mothers in a medical emergency or during an epidemic, but only after the doctor has weighed the benefits against the risks carefully. Talk to your doctor before taking any medicine during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.
How should I store Cholvax?
Keep Oral Cholera Vaccine out of the reach and sight of children. Store it at +2 ºC to +8 ºC, and keep the same temperature range during transportation.
Do I need a prescription for Cholvax?
Cholvax is a prescription (Rx) medicine. Take it as your doctor advises.