শুধুমাত্র তথ্যমূলক — চিকিৎসা পরামর্শ নয়। সর্বদা লাইসেন্সপ্রাপ্ত স্বাস্থ্যসেবা প্রদানকারীর পরামর্শ নিন।

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Community data Updated 2 মাস আগে

ইঙ্গিত

Zyterone, a CYP17 inhibitor, is indicated with prednisone for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) and metastatic high-risk castration-sensitive prostate cancer (CSPC).

⚠️ কোনো ওষুধ গ্রহণের আগে সর্বদা নিবন্ধিত চিকিৎসকের পরামর্শ নিন।

ফার্মাকোলজি

Abiraterone Acetate is converted in vivo to Abiraterone, an androgen biosynthesis inhibitor, that inhibits 17 α-hydroxylase/C17, 20-lyase (CYP17). This enzyme is expressed in testicular, adrenal, and prostatic tumor tissues and is required for androgen biosynthesis. CYP17 catalyzes two sequential reactions:1. The conversion of pregnenolone and progesterone to their 17 α-hydroxy derivatives by 17 α-hydroxylase activity and 2. The subsequent formation of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and androstenedione, respectively, by C17, 20 lyase activity. DHEA and androstenedione are androgens and are precursors of testosterone. Inhibition of CYP17 by Abiraterone can also result in increased mineralocorticoid production by the adrenals. Androgen sensitive prostatic carcinoma responds to treatment that decreases androgen levels. Androgen deprivation therapies, such as treatment with GnRH agonists or orchiectomy, decrease androgen production in the testes but do not affect androgen production by the adrenals or in the tumor.Abiraterone Acetate decreased serum testosterone and other androgens in patients in the placebo-controlled clinical trial. It is not necessary to monitor the effect of Abiraterone Acetate on serum testosterone levels. Changes in serum prostate specific antigen (PSA) levels may be observed but have not been shown to correlate with clinical benefit in individual patients.

Pregnancy & Breastfeeding

The safety and efficacy of Abiraterone have not been established in females. Based on findings from animal studies and the mechanism of action, Abiraterone can cause fetal harm and potential loss of pregnancy. There are no human data on the use of Abiraterone in pregnant women. The safety and efficacy of Abiraterone have not been established in females. There is no information available on the presence of abiraterone acetate in human milk, or on the effects on the breastfed child or milk production.

⚠️ Talk to your doctor before taking any medicine during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.

ডোজ নির্দেশিকা

⚠️ শুধুমাত্র সরকারি উৎস থেকে নির্দেশিকা পরিসীমা। ব্যক্তিগতকৃত ডোজের জন্য আপনার ডাক্তারের পরামর্শ নিন।

Adults: Recommended Dose for Metastatic CRPC: The recommended dose of Abiraterone Acetate is 1,000 mg (two 500 mg tablets or four 250 mg tablets) taken by mouth once daily along with Prednisone 5 mg taken by mouth twice daily. Recommended Dose for Metastatic High Risk CSPC: The recommended dose of Abiraterone Acetate is 1,000 mg (two 500 mg tablets or four 250 mg tablets) taken by mouth once daily along with Prednisone 5 mg taken by mouth once daily. Patients receiving Abiraterone Acetate should also receive a gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) analog at the same time or should have had bilateral orchiectomy. Abiraterone Acetate must be taken on an empty stomach, at least one hour before or at least two hours after a meal. The tablets should be swallowed whole with water. Do not crush or chew the tablets. Dose Modification: For patients with baseline moderate hepatic impairment (Child Pugh Class B), the Abiraterone Acetate starting dose should be reduced to 250 mg once daily. For patients who develop hepatotoxicity during treatment, Abiraterone Acetate should be held until recovery, and retreatment may then be started at a reduced dose. Abiraterone Acetate should be discontinued if patients develop severe hepatotoxicity. Concomitant use of strong CYP3A4 inducers, such as Phenytoin, Carbamazepine, Rifampin, Rifabutin, Rifapentine, and Phenobarbital, should be avoided during Abiraterone Acetate treatment. If a strong CYP3A4 inducer must be given at the same time, the Abiraterone Acetate dosing frequency should be increased to twice a day only during the period of co administration, for example, from 1,000 mg once daily to 1,000 mg twice a day. Once the concomitant strong CYP3A4 inducer is stopped, the dose should be reduced back to the previous dose and frequency. Or, as directed by the registered physician. Pediatric Use: The safety and effectiveness of Abiraterone Acetate in pediatric patients have not been established.

পার্শ্বপ্রতিক্রিয়া ও পারস্পরিক ক্রিয়া

পার্শ্বপ্রতিক্রিয়া

No side-effect data recorded yet.

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