ইঙ্গিত ও ব্যবহার
Sivolac এর জন্য নির্দেশিত:
ডোজ নির্দেশিকা
শুধুমাত্র নির্দেশিকা তথ্য
প্রদর্শিত ডোজগুলি সরকারি উৎসের সাধারণ নির্দেশিকা। ব্যক্তিগতকৃত ডোজের জন্য সর্বদা আপনার ডাক্তার বা ফার্মাসিস্টের পরামর্শ নিন।
Adults:
In chronic constipation, adults start with 3 to 6 teaspoons daily, and for long-term therapy take 1½ to 6 teaspoons daily. Children up to 14 years start with 3 teaspoons daily, and for long-term therapy take 1 to 2 teaspoons daily. Infants and toddlers start with 1 to 2 teaspoons daily, and for long-term therapy take 1 teaspoon daily. In damaged intestinal flora, adults take 1 to 2 teaspoons daily and children take 1 teaspoon daily. For reduction of blood ammonia level in hyperammonaemia due to hepatopathy, a maximum of 18 to 30 teaspoons daily is given. In portal systemic encephalopathy, hourly doses of 6 to 9 teaspoons of Lactulose solution may be used to induce rapid laxation. Once the laxative effect has been achieved, the dose may then be reduced.
পার্শ্বপ্রতিক্রিয়া
Flatulence, cramps and abdominal discomfort may occur occasionally at the start of treatment; these usually settle quickly once the dose is reduced. Taking too much can cause diarrhoea. With misuse, loss of electrolytes (mainly potassium) may occur.
সতর্কতা ও নিষেধাজ্ঞা
Warnings & Precautions
Lactulose should be given with care to patients who are intolerant to it. The dose used to treat hepatic (pre-)coma is usually much higher, and this may need to be taken into account for people with diabetes.
নিষেধাজ্ঞা
Lactulose should not be used in people who are hypersensitive to galactose or lactose, those on a galactose-free diet, those with gastro-cardiac symptom complex, or where intestinal obstruction is suspected.