ইঙ্গিত ও ব্যবহার
Doxotor এর জন্য নির্দেশিত:
ডোজ নির্দেশিকা
শুধুমাত্র নির্দেশিকা তথ্য
প্রদর্শিত ডোজগুলি সরকারি উৎসের সাধারণ নির্দেশিকা। ব্যক্তিগতকৃত ডোজের জন্য সর্বদা আপনার ডাক্তার বা ফার্মাসিস্টের পরামর্শ নিন।
Adults:
Single agent: 60 to 75 mg/m2 given intravenously every 21 days.In combination therapy: 40 to 75 mg/m2 given intravenously every 21 to 28 days. Doxorubicin HCl should be discontinued in patients who develop signs or symptoms of cardiomyopathy, and dose should be reduced in patients with hepatic impairment. As an intravenous injection, Doxorubicin HCl is administered through a central intravenous line or a secure and free-flowing peripheral venous line containing 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP, 0.45% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP, or 5% Dextrose Injection, USP over 3 to 10 minutes. The rate of Doxorubicin HCl administration should be decreased if erythematous streaking along the vein proximal to the site of infusion or facial flushing occur. As intravenous Infusion, Doxorubicin HCl is administered only through a central catheter.Management of Suspected Extravasation: Doxorubicin HCl should be discontinued in case of burning or stinging sensation or other evidence indicating perivenous infiltration or extravasation. Confirmed or suspected extravasation are managed as follows: The needle should not be removed until attempts are made to aspirate extravasated fluid The line should not be flushed Pressure should not be applied to the site Ice should be applied to the site intermittently for 15 min 4 times a day for 3 days If the extravasation is in an extremity, extremity should be elevated In adults, administration of dexrazoxane should be considered Incompatibility with Other Drugs: Doxorubicin hydrochloride should not be admixed with other drugs. If Doxorubicin HCl is mixed with heparin or fluorouracil a precipitate may form. Avoid contact with alkaline solutions which can lead to hydrolysis of Doxorubicin hydrochloride.
পার্শ্বপ্রতিক্রিয়া
The most common side effects (seen in more than 10% of patients) are hair loss, nausea and vomiting. Other side effects include heart muscle damage (cardiomyopathy) and irregular heart rhythms, secondary cancers, leakage into surrounding tissue causing tissue death, severe bone marrow suppression, tumor lysis syndrome, increased sensitivity to radiation and radiation recall.
সতর্কতা ও নিষেধাজ্ঞা
নিষেধাজ্ঞা
Doxorubicin HCl must not be used in patients who have severe myocardial insufficiency, a recent myocardial infarction (one that occurred within the past 4 to 6 weeks), severe persistent drug-induced myelosuppression, severe hepatic impairment (defined as Child Pugh Class C or a serum bilirubin level greater than 5 mg/dl), or a severe hypersensitivity reaction to Doxorubicin HCl, including anaphylaxis.